CVE-2025-40681Network attack vector

Browser script execution via reflected login message

Published Nov 13, 2025 · Updated Nov 13, 2025

Reflected XSS in XCALLY Omnichannel 3.30.1 allows remote attackers to run JavaScript in a victim's browser through a malicious login URL. The /login handler reflects the failureMessage parameter into the response without neutralizing executable browser content. Exploitation requires a victim to open the crafted URL; the script can read accessible session data or perform actions with the victim's session.

CVSS severity5.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.31%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Reflected XSS in XCALLY Omnichannel 3.30.1 allows remote attackers to run JavaScript in a victim's browser through a malicious login URL. The /login handler reflects the failureMessage parameter into the response without neutralizing executable browser content. Exploitation requires a victim to open the crafted URL; the script can read accessible session data or perform actions with the victim's session.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-40681
Published
Nov 13, 2025
Updated
Nov 13, 2025
Vendor
XCALLY
Product
XCALLY Omnichannel
Classifications
CWE-79, T1204.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 13, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=3.30.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

XCALLY · XCALLY Omnichannelversion=3.30.1

Published CVSS scores

5.1INCIBECVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1204.001User Execution: Malicious Link

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo