CVE-2025-40680

Credential and session-token disclosure via plaintext registry storage

Published Jul 24, 2025 · Updated Jul 24, 2025

Sensitive-data exposure in Capillary.io CapillaryScope allows local users to extract proxy credentials and JWT session tokens from Windows. The Windows client writes proxy credentials and its JWT session token in plaintext to separate registry keys instead of protecting them. The affected range is before 2.5.0, and exploitation requires an authenticated local account with registry-read access on Windows.

CVSS severity6.9
Medium
EPSS probability0.07%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Sensitive-data exposure in Capillary.io CapillaryScope allows local users to extract proxy credentials and JWT session tokens from Windows. The Windows client writes proxy credentials and its JWT session token in plaintext to separate registry keys instead of protecting them. The affected range is before 2.5.0, and exploitation requires an authenticated local account with registry-read access on Windows.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-40680
Published
Jul 24, 2025
Updated
Jul 24, 2025
Vendor
Capillary.io
Product
CapillaryScope
Classifications
CWE-311, T1552.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 24, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 24, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <2.5.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Capillary.io · CapillaryScopeversion=0 <2.5.0

Published CVSS scores

6.9INCIBECVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-311Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data
T1552.002Unsecured Credentials: Credentials in Registry

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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