CVE-2025-40653Network attack vector

Username disclosure via differing authentication errors

Published May 26, 2025 · Updated May 27, 2025

User enumeration in M3M Printer Server Web allows remote attackers to identify valid usernames through unauthenticated login attempts. The authentication interface returns distinguishable error messages depending on whether the submitted username exists. No credentials or user interaction are required; the disclosed usernames enable targeted brute-force attempts but do not themselves grant access.

CVSS severity6.9
Medium
EPSS probability0.40%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

User enumeration in M3M Printer Server Web allows remote attackers to identify valid usernames through unauthenticated login attempts. The authentication interface returns distinguishable error messages depending on whether the submitted username exists. No credentials or user interaction are required; the disclosed usernames enable targeted brute-force attempts but do not themselves grant access.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-40653
Published
May 26, 2025
Updated
May 27, 2025
Vendor
M3M
Product
M3M Printer Server Web
Classifications
CWE-209
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 26, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 27, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=all versions

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

M3M · M3M Printer Server Webversion=all versions

Published CVSS scores

6.9INCIBECVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-209Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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