CVE-2025-4031Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated SQL injection via unsanitized pagetitle

Published Apr 28, 2025 · Updated Apr 28, 2025

SQL injection in Pre-School Enrollment System 1.0 allows remote attackers to access or alter database data via a crafted POST request. The /admin/aboutus.php handler places the pagetitle parameter directly into a SQL query without validation or sanitization. No login is required, and the published time-based blind payload can read, modify, or delete data available to the application database account.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.49%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Pre-School Enrollment System 1.0 allows remote attackers to access or alter database data via a crafted POST request. The /admin/aboutus.php handler places the pagetitle parameter directly into a SQL query without validation or sanitization. No login is required, and the published time-based blind payload can read, modify, or delete data available to the application database account.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-4031
Published
Apr 28, 2025
Updated
Apr 28, 2025
Vendor
jaychouchannel
Product
Pre-School Enrollment System
Classifications
CWE-74, CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 28, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 28, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

jaychouchannel · Pre-School Enrollment Systemversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

7.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
7.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.9VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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