CVE-2025-40130

List corruption via unsynchronized PM QoS requests

Published Nov 12, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026

Race condition in the Linux kernel 6.9 through 6.17.2 allows attackers to corrupt a UFS PM QoS list via unspecified vectors. The pm_qos_enabled flag does not serialize ufshcd_pm_qos_exit against update and sysfs paths, so both threads can delete the same request node after it is cleared. The race requires concurrent removal and update of the request and produces use-after-free list corruption; no broader consequence is published.

CVSS severityUnavailable
Unscored
EPSS probability0.19%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Race condition in the Linux kernel 6.9 through 6.17.2 allows attackers to corrupt a UFS PM QoS list via unspecified vectors. The pm_qos_enabled flag does not serialize ufshcd_pm_qos_exit against update and sysfs paths, so both threads can delete the same request node after it is cleared. The race requires concurrent removal and update of the request and produces use-after-free list corruption; no broader consequence is published.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-40130
Published
Nov 12, 2025
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
Unavailable
Attack vector
Unavailable
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

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  1. Affected versionversion=2777e73fc154e2e87233bdcc0e2402b33815198e <79dde5f7dc7c038eec903745dc1550cd4139980e
  2. Affected versionversion=2777e73fc154e2e87233bdcc0e2402b33815198e <d9df61afb8d23c475f1be3c714da2c34c156ab01
  3. Affected versionversion=6.9

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorUnavailable in this record.
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=2777e73fc154e2e87233bdcc0e2402b33815198e <79dde5f7dc7c038eec903745dc1550cd4139980e; version=2777e73fc154e2e87233bdcc0e2402b33815198e <d9df61afb8d23c475f1be3c714da2c34c156ab01; version=6.9

Published CVSS scores

No CVSS assessment is available in this record.

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
VectorUnavailable
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

No sourced classifications are available.

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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