CVE-2025-40075

Availability loss via unprotected network-device access

Published Oct 28, 2025 · Updated Oct 28, 2025

Race condition in the Linux kernel allows local users to cause an unspecified availability impact during TCP metrics processing. Three dst_dev() calls in net/ipv4/tcp_metrics.c read dst->dev without the RCU-protected dst_dev_net_rcu() helper, permitting a data race. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access; published sources do not identify whether the resulting interruption is a hang, crash, or reboot.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.38%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Race condition in the Linux kernel allows local users to cause an unspecified availability impact during TCP metrics processing. Three dst_dev() calls in net/ipv4/tcp_metrics.c read dst->dev without the RCU-protected dst_dev_net_rcu() helper, permitting a data race. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access; published sources do not identify whether the resulting interruption is a hang, crash, or reboot.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-40075
Published
Oct 28, 2025
Updated
Oct 28, 2025
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 28, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 28, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=4.13
  2. Affected versionversion=4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36 <07613a95326ebad2d1b88d883cd72546025a4f3e
  3. Affected versionversion=4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36 <50c127a69cd6285300931853b352a1918cfa180f

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=4.13; version=4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36 <07613a95326ebad2d1b88d883cd72546025a4f3e; version=4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36 <50c127a69cd6285300931853b352a1918cfa180f

Published CVSS scores

5.5OracleCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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