CVE-2025-40056

Data corruption or service interruption via short copy

Published Oct 28, 2025 · Updated Oct 28, 2025

Unchecked return-value handling in Linux kernel vringh allows attackers to cause data corruption or denial of service during guest-memory copies. The copy_to_iotlb function treats every nonnegative copy_to_iter result as success, so a short copy leaves the requested transfer incomplete without reporting an error. Reachability requires the vringh vhost IOTLB copy path and a short transfer; published sources do not specify the attacker's privileges.

CVSS severityUnavailable
Unscored
EPSS probability0.20%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Unchecked return-value handling in Linux kernel vringh allows attackers to cause data corruption or denial of service during guest-memory copies. The copy_to_iotlb function treats every nonnegative copy_to_iter result as success, so a short copy leaves the requested transfer incomplete without reporting an error. Reachability requires the vringh vhost IOTLB copy path and a short transfer; published sources do not specify the attacker's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-40056
Published
Oct 28, 2025
Updated
Oct 28, 2025
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1499.004
Attack vector
Unavailable
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 28, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 28, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=309bba39c945ac8ab8083ac05cd6cfe5822968e0 <439263376c2c4e126cac0d07e4987568de4eaba5
  2. Affected versionversion=309bba39c945ac8ab8083ac05cd6cfe5822968e0 <68aac2b335d474b938d154b9c95cbc58838cb2ce
  3. Affected versionversion=309bba39c945ac8ab8083ac05cd6cfe5822968e0 <781226e11d5bdea0d69c7b5aa3cda874093c73b8
  4. Affected versionversion=309bba39c945ac8ab8083ac05cd6cfe5822968e0 <b3a950d236e98440c07405ba597b11bce56a8050
  5. Affected versionversion=309bba39c945ac8ab8083ac05cd6cfe5822968e0 <bd71e7e0a612740e4de5524880c7cd40293af5f7
  6. Affected versionversion=6.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorUnavailable in this record.
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=309bba39c945ac8ab8083ac05cd6cfe5822968e0 <439263376c2c4e126cac0d07e4987568de4eaba5; version=309bba39c945ac8ab8083ac05cd6cfe5822968e0 <68aac2b335d474b938d154b9c95cbc58838cb2ce; version=309bba39c945ac8ab8083ac05cd6cfe5822968e0 <781226e11d5bdea0d69c7b5aa3cda874093c73b8; version=309bba39c945ac8ab8083ac05cd6cfe5822968e0 <b3a950d236e98440c07405ba597b11bce56a8050; version=309bba39c945ac8ab8083ac05cd6cfe5822968e0 <bd71e7e0a612740e4de5524880c7cd40293af5f7; version=6.0

Published CVSS scores

No CVSS assessment is available in this record.

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
VectorUnavailable
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo