CVE-2025-40003

Kernel memory corruption via delayed-work rescheduling

Published Oct 18, 2025 · Updated Oct 18, 2025

Use-after-free in Linux before 6.18-rc1 allows local users to corrupt kernel memory during Ocelot switch device teardown. The ocelot_stats_deinit() path uses cancel_delayed_work(), which permits ocelot_check_stats_work() to reschedule after its workqueue is destroyed. Reaching the flaw requires local low-privileged access and a race during initialization failure or resource destruction; successful triggering corrupts kernel memory and interrupts or destabilizes the host.

CVSS severity5.8
Medium
EPSS probability0.22%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in Linux before 6.18-rc1 allows local users to corrupt kernel memory during Ocelot switch device teardown. The ocelot_stats_deinit() path uses cancel_delayed_work(), which permits ocelot_check_stats_work() to reschedule after its workqueue is destroyed. Reaching the flaw requires local low-privileged access and a race during initialization failure or resource destruction; successful triggering corrupts kernel memory and interrupts or destabilizes the host.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-40003
Published
Oct 18, 2025
Updated
Oct 18, 2025
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 18, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 18, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=4.18
  2. Affected versionversion=a556c76adc052c979ef9e80f0cd3fa1379ff4943 <bc9ea787079671cb19a8b25ff9f02be5ef6bfcf5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=4.18; version=a556c76adc052c979ef9e80f0cd3fa1379ff4943 <bc9ea787079671cb19a8b25ff9f02be5ef6bfcf5

Published CVSS scores

5.8SUSECVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3SUSECVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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