CVE-2025-40001

Kernel memory corruption via unsynchronized delayed work

Published Oct 18, 2025 · Updated Oct 18, 2025

Use-after-free in the Linux mvsas driver allows local users to access freed kernel memory during Marvell SAS/SATA controller removal. In mvs_free(), cancel_delayed_work() can return while mwq->work_q is running, so mvs_info is freed before mvs_work_queue() finishes using it. The defect requires the delayed-work callback to overlap controller detachment; the public record establishes neither code execution nor repeatable exploitation.

CVSS severity7.0
High
EPSS probability0.24%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in the Linux mvsas driver allows local users to access freed kernel memory during Marvell SAS/SATA controller removal. In mvs_free(), cancel_delayed_work() can return while mwq->work_q is running, so mvs_info is freed before mvs_work_queue() finishes using it. The defect requires the delayed-work callback to overlap controller detachment; the public record establishes neither code execution nor repeatable exploitation.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-40001
Published
Oct 18, 2025
Updated
Oct 18, 2025
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
Unavailable
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 18, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 18, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=20b09c2992fefbe78f8cede7b404fb143a413c52 <60cd16a3b7439ccb699d0bf533799eeb894fd217
  2. Affected versionversion=2.6.31

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=20b09c2992fefbe78f8cede7b404fb143a413c52 <60cd16a3b7439ccb699d0bf533799eeb894fd217; version=2.6.31

Published CVSS scores

7.0Amazon LinuxCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

No sourced classifications are available.

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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