CVE-2025-39977

Kernel compromise via futex requeue race

Published Oct 15, 2025 · Updated Sep 8, 2026

Use-after-free in Linux kernel futex requeue-PI handling allows local users to compromise kernel memory through a timing race. The futex_wait_requeue_pi path releases its stack-resident futex_q while requeue_pi_wake_futex still uses q->task because the state changes before the task pointer is read. Reaching the race requires low-privileged local execution, a concurrent requeue-PI operation, and a timeout or signal wakeup; memory corruption can expose, alter, or interrupt the kernel.

CVSS severity7.3
High
EPSS probability0.15%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in Linux kernel futex requeue-PI handling allows local users to compromise kernel memory through a timing race. The futex_wait_requeue_pi path releases its stack-resident futex_q while requeue_pi_wake_futex still uses q->task because the state changes before the task pointer is read. Reaching the race requires low-privileged local execution, a concurrent requeue-PI operation, and a timeout or signal wakeup; memory corruption can expose, alter, or interrupt the kernel.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-39977
Published
Oct 15, 2025
Updated
Sep 8, 2026
Vendor
Siemens
Product
SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
Classifications
CWE-416, T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 15, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=V3.1.5 <*
  2. Affected versionversion=V3.1.6 <*

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Siemens · SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.5 <*; version=V3.1.6 <*
The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=07d91ef510fb16a2e0ca7453222105835b7ba3b8 <348736955ed6ca6e99ca24b93b1d3fbfe352c181; version=07d91ef510fb16a2e0ca7453222105835b7ba3b8 <a170b9c0dde83312b8b58ccc91509c7c15711641; version=07d91ef510fb16a2e0ca7453222105835b7ba3b8 <b549113738e8c751b613118032a724b772aa83f2; version=07d91ef510fb16a2e0ca7453222105835b7ba3b8 <cb5d19a61274b51b49601214a87af573b43d60fa; version=07d91ef510fb16a2e0ca7453222105835b7ba3b8 <d824b2dbdcfe3c390278dd9652ea526168ef6850; version=5.15
Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.5 <*; version=V3.1.6 <*
Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.5 <*; version=V3.1.6 <*

Published CVSS scores

7.3Siemens ProductCERTCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.0Siemens ProductCERTCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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