CVE-2025-39789

Data exposure and corruption via unchecked crypto errors

Published Sep 11, 2025 · Updated Aug 5, 2026

Improper error handling in Linux 4.18 through 6.16.3 allows local users to expose or corrupt data through AEGIS-128 operations. The x86 AEGIS encrypt and decrypt paths ignore failures from skcipher_walk initialization and completion, then report success with plaintext, stale, or partial output. An unprivileged local account can reach the path through an AF_ALG socket; forced memory pressure can compromise protected data or interrupt dependent I/O.

CVSS severity7.3
High
EPSS probability0.13%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper error handling in Linux 4.18 through 6.16.3 allows local users to expose or corrupt data through AEGIS-128 operations. The x86 AEGIS encrypt and decrypt paths ignore failures from skcipher_walk initialization and completion, then report success with plaintext, stale, or partial output. An unprivileged local account can reach the path through an AF_ALG socket; forced memory pressure can compromise protected data or interrupt dependent I/O.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-39789
Published
Sep 11, 2025
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
Unavailable
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 11, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1d373d4e8e15b358f08de52956b32e0e38a11f84 <3d9eb180fbe8828cce43bce4c370124685b205c3
  2. Affected versionversion=1d373d4e8e15b358f08de52956b32e0e38a11f84 <475104178f4d30e749ee4f5473c87f692b93bebb
  3. Affected versionversion=4.18

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=1d373d4e8e15b358f08de52956b32e0e38a11f84 <3d9eb180fbe8828cce43bce4c370124685b205c3; version=1d373d4e8e15b358f08de52956b32e0e38a11f84 <475104178f4d30e749ee4f5473c87f692b93bebb; version=4.18

Published CVSS scores

5.5NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.3LinuxCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

No sourced classifications are available.

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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