CVE-2025-39780

Kernel availability loss via dead-task class switching

Published Sep 11, 2025 · Updated Sep 11, 2025

Invalid task-state transitions in Linux 6.12 through 6.12.43 and 6.13 through 6.16.3 allow local users to disrupt kernel availability. The sched_ext class-switch path skips initialization for dead tasks but still passes them through switching_to_scx(), causing scx_set_task_state() to process an invalid 0-to-3 transition. Low-privilege local access to activate a sched_ext scheduler is required; repeated activation can trigger kernel warnings and availability loss.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.15%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Invalid task-state transitions in Linux 6.12 through 6.12.43 and 6.13 through 6.16.3 allow local users to disrupt kernel availability. The sched_ext class-switch path skips initialization for dead tasks but still passes them through switching_to_scx(), causing scx_set_task_state() to process an invalid 0-to-3 transition. Low-privilege local access to activate a sched_ext scheduler is required; repeated activation can trigger kernel warnings and availability loss.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-39780
Published
Sep 11, 2025
Updated
Sep 11, 2025
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
Unavailable
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 11, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 11, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=6.12
  2. Affected versionversion=a8532fac7b5d27b8d62008a89593dccb6f9786ef <6a32cbe95029ebe21cc08349fd7ef2a3d32d2043
  3. Affected versionversion=a8532fac7b5d27b8d62008a89593dccb6f9786ef <786f6314604b34c3e7de5f733f4e08e35c448a50
  4. Affected versionversion=a8532fac7b5d27b8d62008a89593dccb6f9786ef <ddf7233fcab6c247379d0928d46cc316ee122229

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=6.12; version=a8532fac7b5d27b8d62008a89593dccb6f9786ef <6a32cbe95029ebe21cc08349fd7ef2a3d32d2043; version=a8532fac7b5d27b8d62008a89593dccb6f9786ef <786f6314604b34c3e7de5f733f4e08e35c448a50; version=a8532fac7b5d27b8d62008a89593dccb6f9786ef <ddf7233fcab6c247379d0928d46cc316ee122229

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.8kernel.orgCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

No sourced classifications are available.

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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