CVE-2025-39494Network attack vector

Local PHP file inclusion via uncontrolled filenames

Published May 23, 2025 · Updated Apr 28, 2026

Local file inclusion in Mikado Themes Wilmër before 3.4.2 allows remote attackers to include local PHP files via network requests. Filename input reaches PHP include or require operations without adequate restriction; Patchstack does not identify the affected endpoint or parameter. No authentication or user interaction is required; successful exploitation discloses local files, executes embedded PHP code, or interrupts the site.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.71%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Local file inclusion in Mikado Themes Wilmër before 3.4.2 allows remote attackers to include local PHP files via network requests. Filename input reaches PHP include or require operations without adequate restriction; Patchstack does not identify the affected endpoint or parameter. No authentication or user interaction is required; successful exploitation discloses local files, executes embedded PHP code, or interrupts the site.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-39494
Published
May 23, 2025
Updated
Apr 28, 2026
Vendor
Mikado Themes
Product
Wilmer
Classifications
CWE-98, CAPEC-252, T1005
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 23, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 28, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=3.4.2 changes=[{"at":"3.4.2","status":"unaffected"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Mikado Themes · Wilmerversion=0 <=3.4.2 changes=[{"at":"3.4.2","status":"unaffected"}]

Published CVSS scores

8.1PatchstackCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-98Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')
CAPEC-252PHP Local File Inclusion
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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