CVE-2025-39461Network attack vector

Server-side PHP execution via crafted subpage inclusion

Published Apr 17, 2025 · Updated May 12, 2026

Local file inclusion in Docket Cache 24.07.02 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute server-side PHP through a crafted subpage name. The View::render method derives an admin PHP template path from the idx subpage value and includes that file; affected builds inadequately constrain the value before forming the path. Exploitation requires a privileged WordPress user to open an attacker-supplied request, after which an included local file can expose data or execute PHP already present on the server.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.70%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Local file inclusion in Docket Cache 24.07.02 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute server-side PHP through a crafted subpage name. The View::render method derives an admin PHP template path from the idx subpage value and includes that file; affected builds inadequately constrain the value before forming the path. Exploitation requires a privileged WordPress user to open an attacker-supplied request, after which an included local file can expose data or execute PHP already present on the server.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-39461
Published
Apr 17, 2025
Updated
May 12, 2026
Vendor
Nawawi Jamili
Product
Docket Cache
Classifications
CWE-98, CAPEC-252, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 17, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 12, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=24.07.02 changes=[{"at":"24.07.03","status":"unaffected"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Nawawi Jamili · Docket Cacheversion=0 <=24.07.02 changes=[{"at":"24.07.03","status":"unaffected"}]

Published CVSS scores

9.8WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5PatchstackCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-98Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')
CAPEC-252PHP Local File Inclusion
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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