CVE-2025-38727

Local denial of service via netlink retry loop

Published Sep 4, 2025 · Updated Sep 8, 2026

Denial of service in the Linux kernel netlink subsystem allows local users to stall a CPU via a boundary-sized message. In netlink_attachskb, strict less-than and greater-than receive-buffer checks omit equality, so netlink_unicast neither accepts nor sleeps and retries forever. Local low-privileged access is required, and the resulting busy loop produces an RCU CPU stall that can interrupt system availability.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.17%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Denial of service in the Linux kernel netlink subsystem allows local users to stall a CPU via a boundary-sized message. In netlink_attachskb, strict less-than and greater-than receive-buffer checks omit equality, so netlink_unicast neither accepts nor sleeps and retries forever. Local low-privileged access is required, and the resulting busy loop produces an RCU CPU stall that can interrupt system availability.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-38727
Published
Sep 4, 2025
Updated
Sep 8, 2026
Vendor
Siemens
Product
SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
Classifications
CWE-835, T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 4, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=V3.1.5 <*
  2. Affected versionversion=V3.1.6 <*

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Siemens · SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.5 <*; version=V3.1.6 <*
The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=4b8e18af7bea92f8b7fb92d40aeae729209db250 <44ddd7b1ae0b7edb2c832eb16798c827a05e58f0; version=5.10.240 <5.10.241; version=5.15.189 <5.15.190; version=5.4.296 <5.4.297; version=55baecb9eb90238f60a8350660d6762046ebd3bd <346c820ef5135cf062fa3473da955ef8c5fb6929; version=6.1.146 <6.1.149; version=6.12.39 <6.12.43; version=6.15.7 <6.15.11; version=6.16; version=6.6.99 <6.6.103; version=76602d8e13864524382b0687dc32cd8f19164d5a <d42b71a34f6b8a2d5c53df81169b03b8d8b5cf4e; version=9da025150b7c14a8390fc06aea314c0a4011e82c <47d49fd07f86d1f55ea1083287303d237e9e0922; version=ae8f160e7eb24240a2a79fc4c815c6a0d4ee16cc <759dfc7d04bab1b0b86113f1164dc1fec192b859; version=ae8f160e7eb24240a2a79fc4c815c6a0d4ee16cc <e8edc7de688791a337c068693f22e8d8b869df71; version=c4ceaac5c5ba0b992ee1dc88e2a02421549e5c98 <6bee383ff83352a693d03efdf27cdd80742f71b2; version=cd7ff61bfffd7000143c42bbffb85eeb792466d6 <78fcd69d55c5f11d7694c547eca767a1cfd38ec4; version=fd69af06101090eaa60b3d216ae715f9c0a58e5b <f324959ad47e62e3cadaffa65d3cff790fb48529
Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.5 <*; version=V3.1.6 <*
Siemens · SIMATIC CN 4100version=0 <V5.0
Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.5 <*; version=V3.1.6 <*

Published CVSS scores

5.5Siemens ProductCERTCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5Amazon LinuxCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-835Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
T1499.004Endpoint Denial of Service: Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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