CVE-2025-38624

Kernel panic via leaked hot-plug IRQ resources

Published Aug 22, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026

Denial of service in the Linux kernel pnv_php driver allows local users to trigger a kernel panic by unplugging a nested PCIe bridge. During removal, pnv_php_disable_slot() calls pci_hp_remove_devices() without first releasing child bridges' hot-plug IRQ allocations, leaving MSI device data live during teardown. Reachability requires a PowerPC PowerNV host with the pnv-php driver and nested PCIe hot-plug topology; the bounded consequence is a host crash.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.17%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Denial of service in the Linux kernel pnv_php driver allows local users to trigger a kernel panic by unplugging a nested PCIe bridge. During removal, pnv_php_disable_slot() calls pci_hp_remove_devices() without first releasing child bridges' hot-plug IRQ allocations, leaving MSI device data live during teardown. Reachability requires a PowerPC PowerNV host with the pnv-php driver and nested PCIe hot-plug topology; the bounded consequence is a host crash.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-38624
Published
Aug 22, 2025
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 22, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=360aebd85a4c946764f6301d68de2a817fad5159 <1773c19fa55e944cdd2634e2d9e552f87f2d38d5
  2. Affected versionversion=360aebd85a4c946764f6301d68de2a817fad5159 <28aa3cfce12487614219e7667ec84424e1f43227
  3. Affected versionversion=360aebd85a4c946764f6301d68de2a817fad5159 <32173edf3fe2d447e14e5e3b299387c6f9602a88
  4. Affected versionversion=360aebd85a4c946764f6301d68de2a817fad5159 <398170b7fd0e0db2f8096df5206c75e5ff41415a
  5. Affected versionversion=360aebd85a4c946764f6301d68de2a817fad5159 <4668619092554e1b95c9a5ac2941ca47ba6d548a
  6. Affected versionversion=360aebd85a4c946764f6301d68de2a817fad5159 <8c1ad4af160691e157d688ad9619ced2df556aac
  7. Affected versionversion=360aebd85a4c946764f6301d68de2a817fad5159 <912e200240b6f9758f0b126e64a61c9227f4ad37
  8. Affected versionversion=360aebd85a4c946764f6301d68de2a817fad5159 <bbd302c4b79df10197ffa7270ca3aa572eeca33c
  9. Affected versionversion=4.9

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=360aebd85a4c946764f6301d68de2a817fad5159 <1773c19fa55e944cdd2634e2d9e552f87f2d38d5; version=360aebd85a4c946764f6301d68de2a817fad5159 <28aa3cfce12487614219e7667ec84424e1f43227; version=360aebd85a4c946764f6301d68de2a817fad5159 <32173edf3fe2d447e14e5e3b299387c6f9602a88; version=360aebd85a4c946764f6301d68de2a817fad5159 <398170b7fd0e0db2f8096df5206c75e5ff41415a; version=360aebd85a4c946764f6301d68de2a817fad5159 <4668619092554e1b95c9a5ac2941ca47ba6d548a; version=360aebd85a4c946764f6301d68de2a817fad5159 <8c1ad4af160691e157d688ad9619ced2df556aac; version=360aebd85a4c946764f6301d68de2a817fad5159 <912e200240b6f9758f0b126e64a61c9227f4ad37; version=360aebd85a4c946764f6301d68de2a817fad5159 <bbd302c4b79df10197ffa7270ca3aa572eeca33c; version=4.9

Published CVSS scores

5.5NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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