CVE-2025-3861Network attack vector

Contributor-level media protection changes via REST authorization

Published Apr 25, 2025 · Updated Apr 25, 2025

Incorrect authorization in WP Folio Team Prevent Direct Access 2.8.6 through 2.8.8.2 allows remote authenticated users to alter media protection. The pda_lite_custom_permission_check callback admits Contributor-capable callers to REST media-protection endpoints instead of restricting them to administrators. Contributor-level access is sufficient to read protection state and protect or unprotect media, which can expose files intended to remain private.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.28%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Incorrect authorization in WP Folio Team Prevent Direct Access 2.8.6 through 2.8.8.2 allows remote authenticated users to alter media protection. The pda_lite_custom_permission_check callback admits Contributor-capable callers to REST media-protection endpoints instead of restricting them to administrators. Contributor-level access is sufficient to read protection state and protect or unprotect media, which can expose files intended to remain private.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-3861
Published
Apr 25, 2025
Updated
Apr 25, 2025
Vendor
WP Folio Team
Product
Prevent Direct Access – Protect WordPress Files
Classifications
CWE-863, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 25, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 25, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.8.6 <=2.8.8.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

WP Folio Team · Prevent Direct Access – Protect WordPress Filesversion=2.8.6 <=2.8.8.2

Published CVSS scores

5.4WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-863Incorrect Authorization
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo