Kernel crash via transmit-queue race
Published Aug 16, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026
NULL pointer dereference in the Linux zd1211rw Wi-Fi driver allows local users to crash the kernel through concurrent transmit handling. zd_mac_tx_to_dev checks the ACK queue length before dequeuing, while filter_ack can concurrently remove entries; the resulting NULL skb reaches zd_mac_tx_status and is dereferenced. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access and an active zd1211rw device, and the grounded consequence is loss of system availability.
Summary
What happened
NULL pointer dereference in the Linux zd1211rw Wi-Fi driver allows local users to crash the kernel through concurrent transmit handling. zd_mac_tx_to_dev checks the ACK queue length before dequeuing, while filter_ack can concurrently remove entries; the resulting NULL skb reaches zd_mac_tx_status and is dereferenced. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access and an active zd1211rw device, and the grounded consequence is loss of system availability.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2025-38513
- Published
- Aug 16, 2025
- Updated
- May 11, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- CWE-476, T1499.004
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Aug 16, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=2.6.25
- Affected versionversion=459c51ad6e1fc19e91a53798358433d3c08cd09d <014c34dc132015c4f918ada4982e952947ac1047
- Affected versionversion=459c51ad6e1fc19e91a53798358433d3c08cd09d <5420de65efbeb6503bcf1d43451c9df67ad60298
- Affected versionversion=459c51ad6e1fc19e91a53798358433d3c08cd09d <602b4eb2f25668de15de69860ec99caf65b3684d
- Affected versionversion=459c51ad6e1fc19e91a53798358433d3c08cd09d <74b1ec9f5d627d2bdd5e5b6f3f81c23317657023
- Affected versionversion=459c51ad6e1fc19e91a53798358433d3c08cd09d <adf08c96b963c7cd7ec1ee1c0c556228d9bedaae
- Affected versionversion=459c51ad6e1fc19e91a53798358433d3c08cd09d <b24f65c184540dfb967479320ecf7e8c2e9220dc
- Affected versionversion=459c51ad6e1fc19e91a53798358433d3c08cd09d <c1958270de947604cc6de05fc96dbba256b49cf0
- Affected versionversion=459c51ad6e1fc19e91a53798358433d3c08cd09d <fcd9c923b58e86501450b9b442ccc7ce4a8d0fda
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
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Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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