CVE-2025-38466

Local privilege escalation via misaligned uprobe offsets

Published Jul 25, 2025 · Updated Aug 5, 2026

Improper input validation in Linux kernel uprobes from 5.8 allows local users with CAP_PERFMON to gain root or interrupt the system. The perf uprobe registration path validates only that an instruction can be decoded at an attacker-selected offset, not that the offset begins an instruction in the executed stream. A crafted mid-instruction or text-data probe can corrupt existing process mappings without victim interaction, enabling root code execution or a system-wide crash.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper input validation in Linux kernel uprobes from 5.8 allows local users with CAP_PERFMON to gain root or interrupt the system. The perf uprobe registration path validates only that an instruction can be decoded at an attacker-selected offset, not that the offset begins an instruction in the executed stream. A crafted mid-instruction or text-data probe can corrupt existing process mappings without victim interaction, enabling root code execution or a system-wide crash.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-38466
Published
Jul 25, 2025
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
Vendor
Siemens
Product
SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
Classifications
CWE-20, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 25, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=V3.1.5 <*

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Siemens · SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.5 <*
The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=5.8; version=c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088 <183bdb89af1b5193b1d1d9316986053b15ca6fa4; version=c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088 <8e8bf7bc6aa6f583336c2fda280b6cea0aed5612; version=c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088 <a0a8009083e569b5526c64f7d3f2a62baca95164; version=c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088 <ba677dbe77af5ffe6204e0f3f547f3ba059c6302; version=c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088 <c0aec35f861fa746ca45aa816161c74352e6ada8; version=c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088 <d5074256b642cdeb46a70ce2f15193e766edca68; version=c9e0924e5c2b59365f9c0d43ff8722e79ecf4088 <d7ef1afd5b3f43f4924326164cee5397b66abd9c
Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.5 <*
Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.5 <*

Published CVSS scores

7.8Linux CNACVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.5Siemens ProductCERTCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-20Improper Input Validation
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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