CVE-2025-38451

Kernel crash via unchecked md bitmap superblock

Published Jul 25, 2025 · Updated Jul 14, 2026

Improper input validation in Linux md-bitmap statistics allows local users to crash the kernel by reading the affected procfs entry. bitmap_get_stats() checks for a valid superblock only for internal bitmaps, then accesses statistics for an invalid bitmap with neither internal nor external storage. Exploitation requires low-privileged local access, an MD array in that invalid bitmap state, and a statistics read.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.15%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper input validation in Linux md-bitmap statistics allows local users to crash the kernel by reading the affected procfs entry. bitmap_get_stats() checks for a valid superblock only for internal bitmaps, then accesses statistics for an invalid bitmap with neither internal nor external storage. Exploitation requires low-privileged local access, an MD array in that invalid bitmap state, and a statistics read.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-38451
Published
Jul 25, 2025
Updated
Jul 14, 2026
Vendor
Siemens
Product
SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
Classifications
CWE-20, T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 25, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jul 14, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=V3.1.5 <*

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Siemens · SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.5 <*
The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=065f4b1cd41d03702426af44193894b925607073 <a23b16ba3274961494f5ad236345d238364349ff; version=0b5390aeaa85eb2f15e0e2ea0731c0995285db5e <3d82a729530bd2110ba66e4a1f73461c776edec2; version=6.1.135 <6.1.146; version=6.12.25 <6.12.39; version=6.14.4 <6.15; version=6.15; version=6.6.88 <6.6.99; version=6ec1f0239485028445d213d91cfee5242f3211ba <a18f9b08c70e10ea3a897058fee8a4f3b4c146ec; version=6ec1f0239485028445d213d91cfee5242f3211ba <c17fb542dbd1db745c9feac15617056506dd7195; version=896a6fbefc9050cf940ed57947eda6dc23aa58b0; version=eeeba7f43ae27835718a5f5ad6552a8983e75201 <3e0542701b37aa25b025d8531583458e4f014c2e
Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.5 <*
Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.5 <*

Published CVSS scores

5.5OracleCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5Siemens ProductCERTCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-20Improper Input Validation
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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