CVE-2025-38374

Service interruption via atomic-context sleep

Published Jul 25, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026

Denial of service in the Linux kernel OP-TEE FF-A driver allows local users to interrupt service through asynchronous notifications. The notif_callback function directly calls optee_do_bottom_half while FF-A delivery is atomic, but that path takes a mutex in optee_get_msg_arg and sleeps. The trigger requires an OP-TEE FF-A environment delivering asynchronous notifications; the documented result is a kernel BUG and service interruption.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.15%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Denial of service in the Linux kernel OP-TEE FF-A driver allows local users to interrupt service through asynchronous notifications. The notif_callback function directly calls optee_do_bottom_half while FF-A delivery is atomic, but that path takes a mutex in optee_get_msg_arg and sleeps. The trigger requires an OP-TEE FF-A environment delivering asynchronous notifications; the documented result is a kernel BUG and service interruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-38374
Published
Jul 25, 2025
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 25, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=6.8
  2. Affected versionversion=d0476a59de064205f4aaa8f7c6d6f32bc28a44d4 <312d02adb959ea199372f375ada06e0186f651e4
  3. Affected versionversion=d0476a59de064205f4aaa8f7c6d6f32bc28a44d4 <5f28563f0c6862c99eb115c918421d9b73f137ad
  4. Affected versionversion=d0476a59de064205f4aaa8f7c6d6f32bc28a44d4 <f27cf15783bd60063c6c97434cbd67ebd91d8db5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=6.8; version=d0476a59de064205f4aaa8f7c6d6f32bc28a44d4 <312d02adb959ea199372f375ada06e0186f651e4; version=d0476a59de064205f4aaa8f7c6d6f32bc28a44d4 <5f28563f0c6862c99eb115c918421d9b73f137ad; version=d0476a59de064205f4aaa8f7c6d6f32bc28a44d4 <f27cf15783bd60063c6c97434cbd67ebd91d8db5

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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