Kernel disclosure and crash via unchecked alias index
Published Jul 10, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026
Out-of-bounds read in the AT91 GPIO probe in Linux 3.8 through 6.15 allows local users to expose kernel memory or crash the system. at91_gpio_probe uses a negative result from of_alias_get_id as an index into gpio_chips because it checks only the upper bound, and that BUG check can be compiled out. Reachability requires the AT91 pin-control driver to probe a device-tree GPIO node without a valid gpio alias.
Summary
What happened
Out-of-bounds read in the AT91 GPIO probe in Linux 3.8 through 6.15 allows local users to expose kernel memory or crash the system. at91_gpio_probe uses a negative result from of_alias_get_id as an index into gpio_chips because it checks only the upper bound, and that BUG check can be compiled out. Reachability requires the AT91 pin-control driver to probe a device-tree GPIO node without a valid gpio alias.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2025-38286
- Published
- Jul 10, 2025
- Updated
- May 11, 2026
- Vendor
- The Linux Kernel Organization
- Product
- Linux
- Classifications
- CWE-125, T1499
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Jul 10, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
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- Affected versionversion=3.8
- Affected versionversion=6732ae5cb47c4f9a72727585956f2a5e069d1637 <264a5cf0c422e65c94447a1ebebfac7c92690670
- Affected versionversion=6732ae5cb47c4f9a72727585956f2a5e069d1637 <288c39286f759314ee8fb3a80a858179b4f306da
- Affected versionversion=6732ae5cb47c4f9a72727585956f2a5e069d1637 <2ecafe59668d2506a68459a9d169ebe41a147a41
- Affected versionversion=6732ae5cb47c4f9a72727585956f2a5e069d1637 <762ef7d1e6eefad9896560bfcb9bcf7f1b6df9c1
- Affected versionversion=6732ae5cb47c4f9a72727585956f2a5e069d1637 <db5665cbfd766db7d8cd0e5fd6e3c0b412916774
- Affected versionversion=6732ae5cb47c4f9a72727585956f2a5e069d1637 <e02e12d6a7ab76c83849a4122785650dc7edef65
- Affected versionversion=6732ae5cb47c4f9a72727585956f2a5e069d1637 <eb435bc4c74acbb286cec773deac13d117d3ef39
- Affected versionversion=6732ae5cb47c4f9a72727585956f2a5e069d1637 <f1c1fdc41fbf7e308ced9c86f3f66345a3f6f478
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
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Attacks
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Public exploit references
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Technologies
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