CVE-2025-38111

Kernel disclosure and crash via unchecked MDIO address

Published Jul 3, 2025 · Updated Aug 5, 2026

Out-of-bounds access in Linux kernel branches since 5.6 allows local users to read kernel data or interrupt service through an MDIO ioctl. The mdiobus ioctl accepts addresses above PHY_MAX_ADDR, then uses the unchecked address to index its per-address statistics array. The path requires local low-privileged access and an MDIO-capable network interface; reads disclose kernel memory, while writes corrupt memory and can crash the system.

CVSS severity7.1
High
EPSS probability0.19%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds access in Linux kernel branches since 5.6 allows local users to read kernel data or interrupt service through an MDIO ioctl. The mdiobus ioctl accepts addresses above PHY_MAX_ADDR, then uses the unchecked address to index its per-address statistics array. The path requires local low-privileged access and an MDIO-capable network interface; reads disclose kernel memory, while writes corrupt memory and can crash the system.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-38111
Published
Jul 3, 2025
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
Vendor
Siemens
Product
SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
Classifications
CWE-125
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 3, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=V3.1.5 <*

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Siemens · SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.5 <*
The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=080bb352fad00d04995102f681b134e3754bfb6e <014ad9210373d2104f6ef10e6bb999a7a0a4c50e; version=080bb352fad00d04995102f681b134e3754bfb6e <049af7ac45a6b407748ee0995278fd861e36df8f; version=080bb352fad00d04995102f681b134e3754bfb6e <0e629694126ca388916f059453a1c36adde219c4; version=080bb352fad00d04995102f681b134e3754bfb6e <19c5875e26c4ed5686d82a7d8f7051385461b9eb; version=080bb352fad00d04995102f681b134e3754bfb6e <73d478234a619f3476028cb02dee699c30ae8262; version=080bb352fad00d04995102f681b134e3754bfb6e <b02d9d2732483e670bc34cb233d28e1d43b15da4; version=080bb352fad00d04995102f681b134e3754bfb6e <bab6bca0834cbb5be2a7cfe59ec6ad016ec72608; version=5.6
Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.5 <*
Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.5 <*

Published CVSS scores

7.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
7.1Siemens ProductCERTCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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