CVE-2025-37980

Local denial of service via sysfs cleanup omission

Published May 20, 2025 · Updated Sep 8, 2026

Resource leak in the Linux kernel block layer allows local users to exhaust memory by triggering a queue-registration failure. After blk_mq_sysfs_register succeeds, a later error in blk_register_queue returns without calling blk_mq_sysfs_unregister, leaving sysfs resources allocated. The path requires local low-privileged access and a subsequent registration error; repeated failures can interrupt service without disclosing or altering data.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Resource leak in the Linux kernel block layer allows local users to exhaust memory by triggering a queue-registration failure. After blk_mq_sysfs_register succeeds, a later error in blk_register_queue returns without calling blk_mq_sysfs_unregister, leaving sysfs resources allocated. The path requires local low-privileged access and a subsequent registration error; repeated failures can interrupt service without disclosing or altering data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-37980
Published
May 20, 2025
Updated
Sep 8, 2026
Vendor
Siemens
Product
SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
Classifications
CWE-20, T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 20, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=V3.1.5 <*
  2. Affected versionversion=V3.1.6 <*

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Siemens · SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.5 <*; version=V3.1.6 <*
The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=3.13; version=320ae51feed5c2f13664aa05a76bec198967e04d <40f2eb9b531475dd01b683fdaf61ca3cfd03a51e; version=320ae51feed5c2f13664aa05a76bec198967e04d <41e43134ddda35949974be40520460a12dda3502; version=320ae51feed5c2f13664aa05a76bec198967e04d <549cbbd14bbec12469ceb279b79c763c8a24224e; version=320ae51feed5c2f13664aa05a76bec198967e04d <55a7bb2708f7c7c5b366d4e40916113168a3824c; version=320ae51feed5c2f13664aa05a76bec198967e04d <6af6d5feebf9423ab3b252831d1f52de31a8b5e0
Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.5 <*; version=V3.1.6 <*
Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.5 <*; version=V3.1.6 <*

Published CVSS scores

5.5Siemens ProductCERTCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5Amazon LinuxCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-20Improper Input Validation
T1499.004Endpoint Denial of Service: Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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