CVE-2025-37913

Local privilege escalation via reentrant QFQ enqueue

Published May 20, 2025 · Updated Aug 5, 2026

Memory corruption in affected Linux kernel versions starting at 5.0 allows local users to gain kernel privileges via QFQ/netem traffic. A reentrant QFQ enqueue adds the same class to agg->active twice without first checking cl_is_active, leaving a dangling class pointer after removal. An unprivileged user can obtain the required CAP_NET_ADMIN in a new user namespace; exploitation can read or modify kernel memory or crash the host.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.22%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Memory corruption in affected Linux kernel versions starting at 5.0 allows local users to gain kernel privileges via QFQ/netem traffic. A reentrant QFQ enqueue adds the same class to agg->active twice without first checking cl_is_active, leaving a dangling class pointer after removal. An unprivileged user can obtain the required CAP_NET_ADMIN in a new user namespace; exploitation can read or modify kernel memory or crash the host.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-37913
Published
May 20, 2025
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 20, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea <005a479540478a820c52de098e5e767e63e36f0a
  2. Affected versionversion=37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea <041f410aec2c1751ee22b8b73ba05d38c3a6a602
  3. Affected versionversion=37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea <0aa23e0856b7cedb3c88d8e3d281c212c7e4fbeb
  4. Affected versionversion=37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea <0bf32d6fb1fcbf841bb9945570e0e2a70072c00f
  5. Affected versionversion=37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea <370218e8ce711684acc4cdd3cc3c6dd7956bc165
  6. Affected versionversion=37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea <53bc0b55178bd59bdd4bcd16349505cabf54b1a2
  7. Affected versionversion=37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea <a43783119e01849fbf2fe8855634e8989b240cb4
  8. Affected versionversion=37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea <f139f37dcdf34b67f5bf92bc8e0f7f6b3ac63aa4
  9. Affected versionversion=5.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea <005a479540478a820c52de098e5e767e63e36f0a; version=37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea <041f410aec2c1751ee22b8b73ba05d38c3a6a602; version=37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea <0aa23e0856b7cedb3c88d8e3d281c212c7e4fbeb; version=37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea <0bf32d6fb1fcbf841bb9945570e0e2a70072c00f; version=37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea <370218e8ce711684acc4cdd3cc3c6dd7956bc165; version=37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea <53bc0b55178bd59bdd4bcd16349505cabf54b1a2; version=37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea <a43783119e01849fbf2fe8855634e8989b240cb4; version=37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea <f139f37dcdf34b67f5bf92bc8e0f7f6b3ac63aa4; version=5.0

Published CVSS scores

7.8LinuxCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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