CVE-2025-37882

Data loss via stale xHCI event matching

Published May 9, 2025 · Updated Aug 5, 2026

Race condition in Linux kernel 6.10 allows local users to cause data loss or a buffer use-after-free through xHCI event handling. The xHCI ring handler can match a delayed underrun or overrun event to a newly queued transfer descriptor at the old enqueue position and return that descriptor prematurely. The race requires an xHCI controller, isochronous transfers, a missed-service error, and delayed interrupt handling; consequences are limited to transfer data loss or controller access to a freed buffer.

CVSS severity7.3
High
EPSS probability0.29%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Race condition in Linux kernel 6.10 allows local users to cause data loss or a buffer use-after-free through xHCI event handling. The xHCI ring handler can match a delayed underrun or overrun event to a newly queued transfer descriptor at the old enqueue position and return that descriptor prematurely. The race requires an xHCI controller, isochronous transfers, a missed-service error, and delayed interrupt handling; consequences are limited to transfer data loss or controller access to a freed buffer.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-37882
Published
May 9, 2025
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
Unavailable
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 9, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=608b973b70f87e9a9bafbfdfa16aab68507aef45 <16a7a8e6c47fea5c847beb696c8c21a7a44c1915
  2. Affected versionversion=608b973b70f87e9a9bafbfdfa16aab68507aef45 <39a080a2925c81b0f1da0add44722ef2b78e5454
  3. Affected versionversion=608b973b70f87e9a9bafbfdfa16aab68507aef45 <906dec15b9b321b546fd31a3c99ffc13724c7af4
  4. Affected versionversion=6.10

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=608b973b70f87e9a9bafbfdfa16aab68507aef45 <16a7a8e6c47fea5c847beb696c8c21a7a44c1915; version=608b973b70f87e9a9bafbfdfa16aab68507aef45 <39a080a2925c81b0f1da0add44722ef2b78e5454; version=608b973b70f87e9a9bafbfdfa16aab68507aef45 <906dec15b9b321b546fd31a3c99ffc13724c7af4; version=6.10

Published CVSS scores

7.3CanonicalCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.8CanonicalCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

No sourced classifications are available.

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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