CVE-2025-37748

Local system crash via uninitialized IOMMU list

Published May 1, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026

NULL pointer dereference in affected Linux kernels from 5.19 through 6.15-rc1 allows local users to crash the system. During MediaTek IOMMU probing, iommu_device_register runs before driver data initializes hw_list, and mtk_iommu_device_group passes that NULL list to list_first_entry. Low-privileged local access is required, and the crash path is limited to systems that probe the affected MediaTek IOMMU driver.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

NULL pointer dereference in affected Linux kernels from 5.19 through 6.15-rc1 allows local users to crash the system. During MediaTek IOMMU probing, iommu_device_register runs before driver data initializes hw_list, and mtk_iommu_device_group passes that NULL list to list_first_entry. Low-privileged local access is required, and the crash path is limited to systems that probe the affected MediaTek IOMMU driver.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-37748
Published
May 1, 2025
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
CWE-476, T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 1, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=5.19
  2. Affected versionversion=9e3a2a64365318a743e3c0b028952d2cdbaf2b0c <2f75cb27bef43c8692b0f5e471e5632f6a9beb99
  3. Affected versionversion=9e3a2a64365318a743e3c0b028952d2cdbaf2b0c <38e8844005e6068f336a3ad45451a562a0040ca1
  4. Affected versionversion=9e3a2a64365318a743e3c0b028952d2cdbaf2b0c <69f9d2d37d1207c5a73dac52a4ce1361ead707f5
  5. Affected versionversion=9e3a2a64365318a743e3c0b028952d2cdbaf2b0c <6abd09bed43b8d83d461e0fb5b9a200a06aa8a27
  6. Affected versionversion=9e3a2a64365318a743e3c0b028952d2cdbaf2b0c <a0842539e8ef9386c070156103aff888e558a60c
  7. Affected versionversion=9e3a2a64365318a743e3c0b028952d2cdbaf2b0c <ce7d3b2f6f393fa35f0ea12861b83a1ca28b295c

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=5.19; version=9e3a2a64365318a743e3c0b028952d2cdbaf2b0c <2f75cb27bef43c8692b0f5e471e5632f6a9beb99; version=9e3a2a64365318a743e3c0b028952d2cdbaf2b0c <38e8844005e6068f336a3ad45451a562a0040ca1; version=9e3a2a64365318a743e3c0b028952d2cdbaf2b0c <69f9d2d37d1207c5a73dac52a4ce1361ead707f5; version=9e3a2a64365318a743e3c0b028952d2cdbaf2b0c <6abd09bed43b8d83d461e0fb5b9a200a06aa8a27; version=9e3a2a64365318a743e3c0b028952d2cdbaf2b0c <a0842539e8ef9386c070156103aff888e558a60c; version=9e3a2a64365318a743e3c0b028952d2cdbaf2b0c <ce7d3b2f6f393fa35f0ea12861b83a1ca28b295c

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-476NULL Pointer Dereference
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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