CVE-2025-3742Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Stored script execution via unescaped lightbox caption

Published May 15, 2025 · Updated May 15, 2025

Stored XSS in dFactory Responsive Lightbox & Gallery before 2.5.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute scripts via a crafted caption. With prettyPhoto selected, the plugin emits the data-rl_caption value into a page without validating or escaping it, allowing an injected image error handler to run. Contributor access is required to save the crafted post, and another user must click the lightbox link while viewing or previewing it.

CVSS severity6.8
Medium
EPSS probability0.52%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in dFactory Responsive Lightbox & Gallery before 2.5.1 allows remote authenticated users to execute scripts via a crafted caption. With prettyPhoto selected, the plugin emits the data-rl_caption value into a page without validating or escaping it, allowing an injected image error handler to run. Contributor access is required to save the crafted post, and another user must click the lightbox link while viewing or previewing it.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-3742
Published
May 15, 2025
Updated
May 15, 2025
Vendor
dFactory
Product
Responsive Lightbox & Gallery
Classifications
CWE-79, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 15, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 15, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <2.5.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

dFactory · Responsive Lightbox & Galleryversion=0 <2.5.1

Published CVSS scores

6.8CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.4WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1059.007JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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