CVE-2025-3665Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated QoS changes via unchecked management request

Published Apr 16, 2025 · Updated Apr 17, 2025

Improper access control in TOTOLINK A3700R 9.1.2u.5822_B20200513 allows remote attackers to alter QoS settings without authentication. The web handler accepts a crafted HTTP POST whose topicurl value selects setSmartQosCfg, then applies the QoS configuration without checking a management session. Network access to the management interface is sufficient, and the demonstrated consequence is limited to unauthorized QoS configuration changes.

CVSS severity6.9
Medium
EPSS probability0.61%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper access control in TOTOLINK A3700R 9.1.2u.5822_B20200513 allows remote attackers to alter QoS settings without authentication. The web handler accepts a crafted HTTP POST whose topicurl value selects setSmartQosCfg, then applies the QoS configuration without checking a management session. Network access to the management interface is sufficient, and the demonstrated consequence is limited to unauthorized QoS configuration changes.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-3665
Published
Apr 16, 2025
Updated
Apr 17, 2025
Vendor
TOTOLINK
Product
A3700R
Classifications
CWE-284, CWE-266, T1565
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 16, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 17, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=9.1.2u.5822_B20200513

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

TOTOLINK · A3700Rversion=9.1.2u.5822_B20200513

Published CVSS scores

6.9VulDB CNACVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3VulDB CNACVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
5.3VulDB CNACVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
5.0VulDB CNAAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-284Improper Access Control
CWE-266Incorrect Privilege Assignment
T1565Data Manipulation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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