CVE-2025-36143Network attack vector

Privileged command execution via insufficient input validation

Published Sep 18, 2025 · Updated Sep 19, 2025

OS command injection in IBM watsonx.data 2.2 allows remote authenticated users with privileged access to execute arbitrary commands. The product passes user-supplied input to an operating-system command without sufficient validation; IBM has not identified the affected component or input field. Exploitation requires a privileged watsonx.data account over the network and can affect service confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

CVSS severity4.7
Medium
EPSS probability0.34%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in IBM watsonx.data 2.2 allows remote authenticated users with privileged access to execute arbitrary commands. The product passes user-supplied input to an operating-system command without sufficient validation; IBM has not identified the affected component or input field. Exploitation requires a privileged watsonx.data account over the network and can affect service confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-36143
Published
Sep 18, 2025
Updated
Sep 19, 2025
Vendor
IBM
Product
watsonx.data
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 18, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 19, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

IBM · watsonx.dataversion=2.2

Published CVSS scores

7.2NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.7IBMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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