CVE-2025-36139Network attack vector

Credential disclosure via privileged stored JavaScript

Published Sep 18, 2025 · Updated Sep 19, 2025

Stored XSS in IBM watsonx.data 2.2 allows remote authenticated users with privileged access to expose credentials through the Web UI. IBM has not disclosed which Web UI field stores the attacker-controlled content or where output encoding fails before a trusted session renders it. A privileged account must first persist JavaScript, after which the code runs in a trusted session and can alter page behavior or disclose credentials.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.19%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in IBM watsonx.data 2.2 allows remote authenticated users with privileged access to expose credentials through the Web UI. IBM has not disclosed which Web UI field stores the attacker-controlled content or where output encoding fails before a trusted session renders it. A privileged account must first persist JavaScript, after which the code runs in a trusted session and can alter page behavior or disclose credentials.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-36139
Published
Sep 18, 2025
Updated
Sep 19, 2025
Vendor
IBM
Product
watsonx.data
Classifications
CWE-79, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 18, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 19, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

IBM · watsonx.dataversion=2.2

Published CVSS scores

5.5IBM CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1059.007JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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