CVE-2025-36119Network attack vector

Authenticated privilege escalation via web session hijacking

Published Aug 8, 2025 · Updated Feb 26, 2026

Authentication bypass in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 allows remote authenticated users to perform DCM actions as administrators. Digital Certificate Manager mishandles an authenticated web session, permitting hijacking, but IBM has not disclosed the faulty handler or validation step. Non-administrator DCM access is required; successful exploitation grants administrative DCM actions affecting managed certificate operations.

CVSS severity7.1
High
EPSS probability0.19%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Authentication bypass in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 allows remote authenticated users to perform DCM actions as administrators. Digital Certificate Manager mishandles an authenticated web session, permitting hijacking, but IBM has not disclosed the faulty handler or validation step. Non-administrator DCM access is required; successful exploitation grants administrative DCM actions affecting managed certificate operations.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-36119
Published
Aug 8, 2025
Updated
Feb 26, 2026
Vendor
IBM
Product
IBM i
Classifications
CWE-290, T1539
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 8, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 26, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=7.3
  2. Affected versionversion=7.4
  3. Affected versionversion=7.5
  4. Affected versionversion=7.6

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

IBM · IBM iversion=7.3; version=7.4; version=7.5; version=7.6

Published CVSS scores

8.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.1IBMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-290Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
T1539Steal Web Session Cookie

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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