CVE-2025-35432Network attack vectorHinoki check available

Email flooding via unrestricted verification resends

Published Sep 17, 2025 · Updated Sep 17, 2025

Uncontrolled resource consumption in CISA Thorium 1.0.0 through 1.1.0 allows remote attackers to flood pending users with verification emails. The verification-email resend path sends a new message for every request without checking when the account's previous verification message was sent. No authentication is required, but email verification must be enabled, the target username must be known, and that account must still be unverified; only verification messages can be sent.

CVSS severity6.9
Medium
EPSS probability0.56%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
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Summary

What happened

Uncontrolled resource consumption in CISA Thorium 1.0.0 through 1.1.0 allows remote attackers to flood pending users with verification emails. The verification-email resend path sends a new message for every request without checking when the account's previous verification message was sent. No authentication is required, but email verification must be enabled, the target username must be known, and that account must still be unverified; only verification messages can be sent.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-35432
Published
Sep 17, 2025
Updated
Sep 17, 2025
Vendor
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA)
Product
Thorium
Classifications
CWE-400, T1499.003
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 17, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 17, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0.0 <1.1.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) · Thoriumversion=1.0.0 <1.1.1

Published CVSS scores

6.9CISACVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X
5.3CISACVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-400Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
T1499.003Application Exhaustion Flood

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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