CVE-2025-3528

Root escalation via writable container passwd file

Published May 9, 2025 · Updated Feb 27, 2026

Incorrect permissions in Mirror Registry for Red Hat OpenShift before 2 allow local users to gain root access within the quay-app pod. The quay-app container leaves /etc/passwd writable, so an actor inside it can modify account data and assume UID 0. Exploitation requires low-privilege access to the running container and user interaction; the resulting privilege is confined to root inside that pod.

CVSS severity8.2
High
EPSS probability0.22%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Incorrect permissions in Mirror Registry for Red Hat OpenShift before 2 allow local users to gain root access within the quay-app pod. The quay-app container leaves /etc/passwd writable, so an actor inside it can modify account data and assume UID 0. Exploitation requires low-privilege access to the running container and user interaction; the resulting privilege is confined to root inside that pod.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-3528
Published
May 9, 2025
Updated
Feb 27, 2026
Vendor
389 Directory Server
Product
Mirror Registry for Red Hat OpenShift
Classifications
CWE-276, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 9, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 27, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

389 Directory Server · Mirror Registry for Red Hat OpenShiftversion=0 <2

Published CVSS scores

8.2Red Hat, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-276Incorrect Default Permissions
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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