CVE-2025-34425Network attack vector

Reflected XSS via unsanitized WindowContext script interpolation

Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated May 14, 2026

Reflected XSS in MailEnable before 10.54 allows remote attackers to execute JavaScript via a crafted WindowContext query value. The compose.aspx handler places the GET value inside window.location in a script block without sanitization, letting input close ProcessContextSwitchResult(), inject script, and comment out remaining code. Execution requires a victim to open the crafted link or trigger it while sending mail, exposing non-HttpOnly cookies and actions available to that session.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.40%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Reflected XSS in MailEnable before 10.54 allows remote attackers to execute JavaScript via a crafted WindowContext query value. The compose.aspx handler places the GET value inside window.location in a script block without sanitization, letting input close ProcessContextSwitchResult(), inject script, and comment out remaining code. Execution requires a victim to open the crafted link or trigger it while sending mail, exposing non-HttpOnly cookies and actions available to that session.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-34425
Published
Dec 9, 2025
Updated
May 14, 2026
Vendor
MailEnable
Product
MailEnable
Classifications
CWE-79, T1204.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 9, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 14, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <10.54

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

MailEnable · MailEnableversion=0 <10.54

Published CVSS scores

5.3VulnCheckCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
6.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1204.001Malicious Link

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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