CVE-2025-34309Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Stored XSS via unencoded Dynamic DNS fields

Published Oct 28, 2025 · Updated Oct 28, 2025

Stored XSS in IPFire before 2.29 Core Update 198 allows remote authenticated users to execute JavaScript in other users' browsers. The ddns.cgi handler stores SERVICE, LOGIN, and PASSWORD values and later renders them in the web interface without HTML sanitization or output encoding. An authenticated attacker must create or edit a Dynamic DNS entry; execution occurs when another user views its service value or edits its saved credentials.

CVSS severity5.1
Medium
EPSS probability5.01%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in IPFire before 2.29 Core Update 198 allows remote authenticated users to execute JavaScript in other users' browsers. The ddns.cgi handler stores SERVICE, LOGIN, and PASSWORD values and later renders them in the web interface without HTML sanitization or output encoding. An authenticated attacker must create or edit a Dynamic DNS entry; execution occurs when another user views its service value or edits its saved credentials.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-34309
Published
Oct 28, 2025
Updated
Oct 28, 2025
Vendor
IPFire Project
Product
IPFire
Classifications
CWE-79, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 28, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 28, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <2.29 (Core Update 198)

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

IPFire Project · IPFireversion=0 <2.29 (Core Update 198)

Published CVSS scores

5.4NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
5.1VulnCheckCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1059.007JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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