Certificate disclosure and replacement via unauthenticated admin routes
Published Sep 29, 2025 · Updated Sep 29, 2025
Vasion Print Application before 20.0.2786 and Virtual Appliance Host before 22.0.1049 let remote attackers read or alter TLS certificates. Routes in /var/www/app/routes/web.php bind certificate upload, deletion, and download actions to controllers that perform no authentication or user validation. Network reachability alone is sufficient to replace the trusted root, delete a certificate and break dependent trust, or retrieve stored CA and client certificates by enumerating client IDs.
Summary
What happened
Vasion Print Application before 20.0.2786 and Virtual Appliance Host before 22.0.1049 let remote attackers read or alter TLS certificates. Routes in /var/www/app/routes/web.php bind certificate upload, deletion, and download actions to controllers that perform no authentication or user validation. Network reachability alone is sufficient to replace the trusted root, delete a certificate and break dependent trust, or retrieve stored CA and client certificates by enumerating client IDs.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2025-34222
- Published
- Sep 29, 2025
- Updated
- Sep 29, 2025
- Vendor
- Vasion
- Product
- Vasion Print Application
- Classifications
- CWE-434, CWE-306, CAPEC-1, T1190
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Sep 29, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Sep 29, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=* <20.0.2786
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Unauthenticated certificate API HTTP prooffunctional · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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