Unauthenticated full access via inverted exit-code handling
Published Sep 16, 2025 · Updated Sep 16, 2025
Authentication bypass in Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server 4.7.18.0.eden and earlier allows remote attackers to gain full system access. The /login/login.php handler inserts POST credentials into a shell command passed to system(), then treats any nonzero ilevia_authenticate exit code as success. No credentials or user interaction are required; a quote character can force command failure and create an authorized session.
Summary
What happened
Authentication bypass in Ilevia EVE X1/X5 Server 4.7.18.0.eden and earlier allows remote attackers to gain full system access. The /login/login.php handler inserts POST credentials into a shell command passed to system(), then treats any nonzero ilevia_authenticate exit code as success. No credentials or user interaction are required; a quote character can force command failure and create an authorized session.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2025-34186
- Published
- Sep 16, 2025
- Updated
- Sep 16, 2025
- Vendor
- Ilevia Srl
- Product
- EVE X1/X5 Server
- Classifications
- CWE-287, CWE-78, CAPEC-88, CAPEC-115, T1190
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Sep 16, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Sep 16, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=* <=4.7.18.0.eden (Logic version: 6.00)
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- ilevia_auth.py authentication-bypass exploitfunctional · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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