CVE-2025-33184Network attack vector

Unauthenticated policy access via missing secure_server checks

Published Nov 18, 2025 · Updated Nov 19, 2025

Authentication bypass in NVIDIA Isaac-GR00T N1.5 allows remote attackers to access policy-server functionality without credentials. The secure_server method dispatches incoming requests to registered policy endpoints without authenticating them first. Network reachability is sufficient, and accessible operations can retrieve model actions, reset policy state, or stop the server.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.49%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Authentication bypass in NVIDIA Isaac-GR00T N1.5 allows remote attackers to access policy-server functionality without credentials. The secure_server method dispatches incoming requests to registered policy endpoints without authenticating them first. Network reachability is sufficient, and accessible operations can retrieve model actions, reset policy state, or stop the server.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-33184
Published
Nov 18, 2025
Updated
Nov 19, 2025
Vendor
DPDK Project
Product
Isaac GR00T
Classifications
CWE-94, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 18, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 19, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=All versions that do not include code commit 7f53666

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

DPDK Project · Isaac GR00Tversion=All versions that do not include code commit 7f53666

Published CVSS scores

7.8NVIDIACVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.3Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo