Authenticated code execution via H2 JDBC INIT
Published Apr 23, 2025 · Updated Apr 23, 2025
Remote code execution in FIT2CLOUD DataEase before 2.10.8 allows remote authenticated users to execute code via an H2 JDBC URL. CalciteProvider#getConnection passes the configured JDBC string directly to the selected driver, letting H2 INIT invoke RUNSCRIPT and load attacker-hosted SQL that defines a command-execution alias. Access to the authenticated datasource-validation endpoint is required, and successful exploitation runs commands with the DataEase service's privileges.
Summary
What happened
Remote code execution in FIT2CLOUD DataEase before 2.10.8 allows remote authenticated users to execute code via an H2 JDBC URL. CalciteProvider#getConnection passes the configured JDBC string directly to the selected driver, letting H2 INIT invoke RUNSCRIPT and load attacker-hosted SQL that defines a command-execution alias. Access to the authenticated datasource-validation endpoint is required, and successful exploitation runs commands with the DataEase service's privileges.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2025-32966
- Published
- Apr 23, 2025
- Updated
- Apr 23, 2025
- Vendor
- FIT2CLOUD
- Product
- DataEase
- Classifications
- CWE-290, T1190
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Apr 23, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Apr 23, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=< 2.10.8
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Upstream H2 JDBC INIT/RUNSCRIPT proof of conceptfunctional · demonstrated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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