CVE-2025-32577Network attack vector

Unauthenticated local file inclusion

Published Apr 11, 2025 · Updated Apr 28, 2026

Local file inclusion in hakeemnala Build App Online 1.0.23 and earlier allows remote attackers to include local PHP files. Public disclosures identify uncontrolled filenames in a PHP include/require operation but do not identify the affected endpoint, parameter, or code locus. No authentication or user interaction is required; successful inclusion can expose local file contents, including readable credentials.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.82%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Local file inclusion in hakeemnala Build App Online 1.0.23 and earlier allows remote attackers to include local PHP files. Public disclosures identify uncontrolled filenames in a PHP include/require operation but do not identify the affected endpoint, parameter, or code locus. No authentication or user interaction is required; successful inclusion can expose local file contents, including readable credentials.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-32577
Published
Apr 11, 2025
Updated
Apr 28, 2026
Vendor
Rahamsolutions
Product
Build App Online
Classifications
CWE-98, CAPEC-252, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 11, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 28, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=1.0.23

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Rahamsolutions · Build App Onlineversion=0 <=1.0.23

Published CVSS scores

9.8PatchstackCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-98Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')
CAPEC-252PHP Local File Inclusion
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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