Client crash via recursive JSON Schema references
Published Apr 9, 2025 · Updated Apr 10, 2025
Uncontrolled recursion in Helm before 3.17.3 allows remote attackers to crash the client by supplying a crafted chart JSON Schema. The chart schema parser follows a deeply nested chain of references without an effective recursion bound, exhausting the process stack. Exploitation requires a user or automated workflow to load the untrusted chart; the documented consequence is client termination, not data access or modification.
Summary
What happened
Uncontrolled recursion in Helm before 3.17.3 allows remote attackers to crash the client by supplying a crafted chart JSON Schema. The chart schema parser follows a deeply nested chain of references without an effective recursion bound, exhausting the process stack. Exploitation requires a user or automated workflow to load the untrusted chart; the documented consequence is client termination, not data access or modification.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2025-32387
- Published
- Apr 9, 2025
- Updated
- Apr 10, 2025
- Vendor
- The Helm Project
- Product
- Helm
- Classifications
- CWE-121, CWE-674, T1499.004
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Apr 9, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Apr 10, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=< 3.17.3
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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