CVE-2025-32383Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Privileged reverse shell via executable sandbox shell

Published Apr 10, 2025 · Updated Apr 10, 2025

Code injection in 1Panel-dev MaxKB 1.10.3-lts and earlier allows remote authenticated users to create a reverse shell through the function library. The _exec_sandbox path ran submitted Python through su while /bin/sh remained executable by the sandbox group, allowing the code to invoke a shell and connect it outward. Function-library privileges and execution of the submitted function are required; successful exploitation grants a shell as the restricted sandbox account.

CVSS severity4.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.28%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Code injection in 1Panel-dev MaxKB 1.10.3-lts and earlier allows remote authenticated users to create a reverse shell through the function library. The _exec_sandbox path ran submitted Python through su while /bin/sh remained executable by the sandbox group, allowing the code to invoke a shell and connect it outward. Function-library privileges and execution of the submitted function are required; successful exploitation grants a shell as the restricted sandbox account.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-32383
Published
Apr 10, 2025
Updated
Apr 10, 2025
Vendor
KubeOperator
Product
MaxKB
Classifications
CWE-94, T1059.006
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 10, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 10, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 1.10.4-lts

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

KubeOperator · MaxKBversion=< 1.10.4-lts

Published CVSS scores

7.2NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.3GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1059.006Command and Scripting Interpreter: Python

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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