CVE-2025-31972

Sensitive-data disclosure via unencrypted internal connections

Published Aug 28, 2025 · Updated Aug 28, 2025

Cleartext transmission in HCL BigFix Service Management 23 allows attackers to read sensitive data on internal connections. Connections between internal components send sensitive information without TLS, exposing the traffic to interception instead of protecting it in transit. Access to the adjacent network path is required, and the documented impact is disclosure of transmitted data without integrity or availability effects.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.09%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cleartext transmission in HCL BigFix Service Management 23 allows attackers to read sensitive data on internal connections. Connections between internal components send sensitive information without TLS, exposing the traffic to interception instead of protecting it in transit. Access to the adjacent network path is required, and the documented impact is disclosure of transmitted data without integrity or availability effects.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-31972
Published
Aug 28, 2025
Updated
Aug 28, 2025
Vendor
HCL Software
Product
HCL BigFix Service Management
Classifications
CWE-319, T1040
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 28, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 28, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=23

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

HCL Software · HCL BigFix Service Managementversion=23

Published CVSS scores

6.5HCL SoftwareCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-319Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
T1040Network Sniffing

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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