CVE-2025-31927Network attack vector

Unauthenticated object injection via unsafe deserialization

Published May 23, 2025 · Updated Apr 28, 2026

PHP object injection in themeton Acerola 1.6.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject objects through untrusted serialized input. The public CVE record and referenced advisories do not identify the affected function, request parameter, or deserialization call. Exploitation requires no account; file deletion, sensitive-data retrieval, or code execution additionally requires a usable POP chain from another installed component.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.59%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

PHP object injection in themeton Acerola 1.6.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject objects through untrusted serialized input. The public CVE record and referenced advisories do not identify the affected function, request parameter, or deserialization call. Exploitation requires no account; file deletion, sensitive-data retrieval, or code execution additionally requires a usable POP chain from another installed component.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-31927
Published
May 23, 2025
Updated
Apr 28, 2026
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-502, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 23, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 28, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

8.1WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.8PatchstackCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted Data
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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