Authenticated command execution via malicious H2 JDBC URL
Published Apr 3, 2025 · Updated Apr 3, 2025
Code injection in SuperSonic 0.9.0 through 0.9.8 allows remote authenticated users to execute commands through an H2 connection test. The testConnect endpoint passes a supplied JDBC URL to H2, whose INIT and RUNSCRIPT options load attacker-hosted SQL that defines and calls a Java command-execution alias. Administrative authentication is required, and successful exploitation executes commands with the SuperSonic service account's privileges.
Summary
What happened
Code injection in SuperSonic 0.9.0 through 0.9.8 allows remote authenticated users to execute commands through an H2 connection test. The testConnect endpoint passes a supplied JDBC URL to H2, whose INIT and RUNSCRIPT options load attacker-hosted SQL that defines and calls a Java command-execution alias. Administrative authentication is required, and successful exploitation executes commands with the SuperSonic service account's privileges.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2025-3164
- Published
- Apr 3, 2025
- Updated
- Apr 3, 2025
- Vendor
- Tencent Music Entertainment Group
- Product
- SuperSonic
- Classifications
- CWE-74, CWE-94, T1059
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- admin
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Apr 3, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Apr 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=0.9.0
- Affected versionversion=0.9.1
- Affected versionversion=0.9.2
- Affected versionversion=0.9.3
- Affected versionversion=0.9.4
- Affected versionversion=0.9.5
- Affected versionversion=0.9.6
- Affected versionversion=0.9.7
- Affected versionversion=0.9.8
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- H2 testConnect command-execution proof of conceptfunctional · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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