CVE-2025-31474Network attack vector

Unauthorized actions under administrator authentication

Published Mar 28, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026

Cross-site request forgery in WP Database Optimizer 1.2.1.3 and earlier allows remote attackers to trigger unauthorized plugin actions. The public advisory does not identify the affected function or specify how request authenticity validation fails. Exploitation requires a privileged administrator to follow a crafted link, visit a malicious page, or submit a form, after which the undisclosed action runs with that session's authority.

CVSS severity4.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.14%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site request forgery in WP Database Optimizer 1.2.1.3 and earlier allows remote attackers to trigger unauthorized plugin actions. The public advisory does not identify the affected function or specify how request authenticity validation fails. Exploitation requires a privileged administrator to follow a crafted link, visit a malicious page, or submit a form, after which the undisclosed action runs with that session's authority.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-31474
Published
Mar 28, 2025
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
matthewprice1178
Product
WP Database Optimizer
Classifications
CWE-352, CAPEC-62
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 28, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=1.2.1.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

matthewprice1178 · WP Database Optimizerversion=0 <=1.2.1.3

Published CVSS scores

4.3PatchstackCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-352Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
CAPEC-62Cross Site Request Forgery

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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