CVE-2025-31423Network attack vector

Unauthenticated PHP object injection via unsafe deserialization

Published May 23, 2025 · Updated Apr 28, 2026

PHP object injection in AncoraThemes Umberto 1.2.8 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject PHP objects through untrusted serialized input. Public advisories do not identify the affected function or parameter; the theme deserializes attacker-controlled data without restricting object creation. Exploitation is unauthenticated, but file deletion, sensitive-data access, or code execution requires a usable POP chain supplied by another installed plugin or theme.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.59%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

PHP object injection in AncoraThemes Umberto 1.2.8 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject PHP objects through untrusted serialized input. Public advisories do not identify the affected function or parameter; the theme deserializes attacker-controlled data without restricting object creation. Exploitation is unauthenticated, but file deletion, sensitive-data access, or code execution requires a usable POP chain supplied by another installed plugin or theme.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-31423
Published
May 23, 2025
Updated
Apr 28, 2026
Vendor
AncoraThemes
Product
Umberto
Classifications
CWE-502, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 23, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 28, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=1.2.8

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

AncoraThemes · Umbertoversion=0 <=1.2.8

Published CVSS scores

9.8PatchstackCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted Data
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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