Unauthenticated command execution via malicious file inclusion
Published Apr 17, 2025 · Updated Apr 17, 2025
PHP remote file inclusion in Wisdom Master Pro 5.0 through 5.2 allows remote attackers to execute system commands via a malicious file. The retrieve course Information function passes an attacker-controlled filename to a PHP include or require operation without restricting the referenced file. No authentication or user interaction is required, and the included file can run arbitrary system commands on the server.
Summary
What happened
PHP remote file inclusion in Wisdom Master Pro 5.0 through 5.2 allows remote attackers to execute system commands via a malicious file. The retrieve course Information function passes an attacker-controlled filename to a PHP include or require operation without restricting the referenced file. No authentication or user interaction is required, and the included file can run arbitrary system commands on the server.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2025-31340
- Published
- Apr 17, 2025
- Updated
- Apr 17, 2025
- Vendor
- Sunnet Technology Co., Ltd.
- Product
- Wisdom Master Pro
- Classifications
- CWE-98, T1190
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Apr 17, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Apr 17, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=5.0 <=5.2
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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