CVE-2025-31256

Deleted-note disclosure via stale cache handling

Published May 12, 2025 · Updated Apr 2, 2026

Information disclosure in Apple macOS before 15.5 allows local users to reveal deleted Notes content by activating a hot corner. Apple identifies cache handling in the Notes hot-corner path as the flaw's locus but has not disclosed the precise stale-data operation. Access requires a local low-privilege session and activation of the configured hot corner; the reported consequence is disclosure of deleted notes only.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Information disclosure in Apple macOS before 15.5 allows local users to reveal deleted Notes content by activating a hot corner. Apple identifies cache handling in the Notes hot-corner path as the flaw's locus but has not disclosed the precise stale-data operation. Access requires a local low-privilege session and activation of the configured hot corner; the reported consequence is disclosure of deleted notes only.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-31256
Published
May 12, 2025
Updated
Apr 2, 2026
Vendor
Apple
Product
macOS
Classifications
CWE-200, T1005
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 2, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <15.5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Apple · macOSversion=0 <15.5

Published CVSS scores

5.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-200Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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